As
if we didn't have enough worries about the quality of our drinking
water, we now find that caffeine, nicotine, antibiotics and many
prescription drugs are being detected in our public and private water
systems.
It's not a very pleasant thought, but on the average... about 10% of
the water we drink has been used before.
The same amount of water that exists on this planet today... existed
millions of years ago... to the drop! There is no such thing as new
water. Our planet continuously recycles and re-uses this finite supply
of water. Only recently have we learned how fragile and finite our water
resources really are. We are finding traces of compounds in our water
that no one ever thought to look for before.
In 1999, a 17-year-old West Virginia high school student, Ashley Mulroy, read a report in a science magazine describing how European
scientists had recently discovered that drugs of all kinds, including
antibiotics%u201A were flowing in rivers%u201A streams%u201A ground water and even in
tap water and decided to embark on a science project of her own.
Over a ten week period, Ashley and her mother drove for miles along the
Ohio River taking samples of the water from different sites. She then
returned to her hometown and had the samples tested for three common
antibiotics: penicillin tetracycline and vancomycin... to her
surprise she found traces of all three in the samples she had taken.
Ashley then sampled tap water in three near by towns. All thre including water
from the drinking fountain at her school were contaminated with the
antibiotics in question. Ashley was awarded several science project
awards and more importantly opened the eyes of many U.S. scientists.
Researchers from the U.S. E.P.A. and the National Geological
Survey have now found traces of antibiotics birth control drugs%u201A
anti-depressants and even caffeine in many water samples taken across
the country. Large animal farming operations and waste water
treatment plants release billions of gallons of contaminated waste water
into our environment every day. A large percentage of the drugs that are
given to humans and animals pass through the body and wind up in this
recycled waste water.
USA Today, in a 11/8/00 news release stated that "experts fear that
even low levels of antibiotics fouling the nations water supply may help
create super-bugs: micro organisms that have evolved to survive an
antibiotic's lethal assault." And that these super-bugs may be causing
'tens of thousands' of deaths each year in the U.S.A%u201A according to
Abigail Salyers%u201A an expert on antibiotic resistance at the University of
Illinois.
Christian Daughton, a Chief of Environmental Chemistry for the E.P.A.,
warns that Water pollution by drugs is a newly emerging issue.'
Our public water treatment plants are not designed to remove drugs
and other synthetic chemicals from our water. Without waiting for the
final verdict on the actual effects of drinking a mixture of drugs and
other chemicals... we can assume that they will be negative. The only
question is... how negative and why wait?